These challenges are now top … In 2006, almost 75 percent of working Kenyans made their living by farming, compared with 80 percent in 1980. It has become quite important in terms of value, and a kg costs 300-1 200 Kenyan shillings or Kshs (i.e. Titled WWF Fisheries: Facts and Trends South Africa, the report provides an overview of the status of the local fishing sector and the marine environment in which it operates. The mining industry comes with its fair share of challenges; from scarce resources to uncertainty around commodity prices, miners are always looking at ways to overcome barriers to stay competitive. Fishing industry is set for growth after years of neglect and near collapse. Uganda has this "barbaric" culture of passing laws to solve all problems. 1. Kenya’s growth and SME prospects. Below we explore 5 challenges currently facing … US$ 4-16) depending on where it is sold. Challenges Facing the Manufacturing Industry and Taking the First Steps toward the Revitalization of Manufacturing President Barack Obama has a plan to revive U.S. manufacturing, the anchor of the economic blueprint he sketched out during his State of the … It is so when poor methods of fishing are used. An African elephant in Amboseli National Park, Kenya. 5 mks (b) (i) Describe the problems facing fishing in Kenya. 15. Given the already serious environmental problems in Kenya, a higher population will make these problems devastating. Mining. 5. Turkana's remoteness, cut off from the rest of Kenya by poor roads, few telephones and little electricity, makes it a difficult place to sustain a fishing business. Five common challenges facing the mining industry. A study of fishing villages on Lake Victoria in Kenya reported bed nets being used for fishing and drying fish, with reasons given that the nets were inexpensive or … The pace of technological improvement is running at an exponentially increasing rate. This takes many forms, including: keeping undersized fish, fishing in territories without permission, catching fish off-season, failing to record catch information, and using illegal procedures. As fish species become more depleted and demand for product rises, there have been increases in illegal fishing. 5 mks 10. (a) State the significance of fishing to the economy of Kenya. This positive growth projection is based on a number of assumptions, including increased rainfall and enhanced agricultural production, continued low oil prices, and reforms in governance and justice. Elephant (Loxodonta africana) and rhino (Ceratotherium simum and Diceros bicornis) populations have … By Dr. Marisella Ouma, Intellectual Property Consultant, Kenya. Draw diagrams to show how the following methods of fishing are carried out. This has led to nothing but a big country full of laws but lawlessness. Name any four problems facing Ahero irrigation scheme. 5. Economic exclusion; financial systems that perpetuate their discrimination; limited participation in political and public life; lack of access to education and poor retention of girls in schools; gender-based violence; harmful cultural practices, and exclusion of women from peace tables, are the major standing barriers to achieving gender equality in Africa. In highlighting some of the key areas of concern, the report paints a clear picture of the precarious state in which we find ourselves. Since then, the Big 4 has been the cornerstone of the government, featuring in the budget since then. (a) Define: (i) Management of fisheries. Fishing has been an important source of livelihood for many Kenyans for many years. Other researchers, however, have determined that fish farming presents new, negative environmental impacts on surrounding wild fish populations. Additionally, some experts have suggested that fish farming could be a viable solution to the problems caused by the wild-caught fishing industry. 6 mks 11. Last-minute Brexit deal delay caused by 'out of date' fishing figures 24 Dec 2020, 2:33pm Overexploitation will add to these problems, as well as decrease the biodiversity in the country. Agriculture in Kenya dominates Kenya's economy. The weed, which has choked a large area in the southern part of the lake, has made fishing difficult. 5 mks (ii) Identify the solutions in b(i) above. List any four requirements for fish farming. c) Purse seining. Offenses include fishing without a license, fishing in protected areas, using banned fishing gear that is destructive to the fisheries sector, catching beyond limits, or catching protected species. Reduced demand for horticultural products- particularly in Europe has seen exports plummet by 7.4 percent in the first half of 2009, according to the Central Bank of Kenya estimates. Mr George Opande, who used to go out fishing overnight in a sailboat, has fully embraced the concept. Technology. The World Bank support includes Somalia, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Tanzania, South Africa, Mauritius and Seychelles, as well as Yemen and the Maldives. Water-quality in Kenya has problems in lakes, (including water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria), have contributed to a substantial decline in fishing output and endangered fish species. 16. A study in western Kenya found that 30% of bed net recipients did not adhere to net use [27, 28]. 5 PROBLEMS IN WATERSHED MANAGEMENT. Lake Victoria covers more than 68,800 square km and is the lifeblood for the people of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda who rely on its waters to service its huge fishing industry. Kenya’s 2016 second quarter growth was supported by agriculture, forestry and fishing, … a) Trawling. It is one of the oldest occupations of mankind. This article is based on the keynote address by Dr. Ouma at the WIPO Seminar on Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge in Geneva, Switzerland, in November 2016.. Local and indigenous communities have used traditional knowledge … ... Poor Fishing Methods – While fishing is beneficial for trade, food, and economic growth, it is a potential challenge for watershed management. Kenya’s 2017 overall GDP growth is projected at 6.4%. According to fishermen at Kampi ya Moto centre, they now have a limited area for fishing. The result is the isolation of low income population who form the majority. Many of these vessels are believed to be exploiting Africa’s fisheries illegally. The rainbow trout was introduced in Kenya during colonial rule mainly for sport fishing. Draw a table showing the similarities and differences between fishing in Kenya and Japan. 14. List examples of horticultural crops grown in Kenya in the table below. d) Long line fishing. Laws are being passed every single day yet the ones present are neither effective nor implementable. READ ALSO: List of challenges facing devolution in Kenya. Traditional knowledge: the challenges facing international lawmakers. Animal poaching. The Kenya Wildlife Service in the 21st Century Volume 29 • Number 1 (2012) 47 Threats to MPAS in Kenya There are numerous resource management and environmental challenges facing MPAs in Kenya. 9. Migingo Island, where Kennedy and Charles Omondi reside, is a microcosm of the problems facing Lake Victoria. 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